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Comparison between Fiber and Cable Filling Paste

Comparison between Fiber and Cable Filling Paste

I. Application

Fiber filling paste : It is mainly used to protect optical fibers from water vapor erosion and mechanical stress, and to play a lubricating and buffering role.

Cable filling paste: Mainly used for waterproof sealing, insulation protection and extending cable life

II. Function

1. Fiber filling paste

  • Waterproof seal: Block water vapor intrusion to prevent the performance of optical fiber from deteriorating due to moisture.
  • Lubrication protection: Reduce the friction between the optical fiber and the sleeve to avoid micro-bending loss of the optical fiber.
  • Temperature adaptability: Can remain stable in a wide temperature range of -40℃ to 70℃

2.Cable filling paste

  • Water and moisture resistance: prevent moisture penetration through expansion or adsorption.
  • Insulation enhancement: improve cable insulation performance and reduce leakage risk.
  • Mechanical protection: fill gaps, buffer external impact, and prevent cable deformation.

III. Comparison

Comparison  Fiber filling paste  Cable filling paste
Core use Protect optical fiber, reduce loss and microbends Protect cable conductors, waterproof seal and insulation
Component Based on light oil, strong thixotropy Based on heavy oil or polyolefin, higher viscosity
Waterproof Water-blocking materials form a physical barrier Bentonite and other water-absorbing and swelling materials block the gap
Temperature sensitivity More sensitive to temperature changes, requiring wide temperature stability Relatively low requirements for extreme temperatures
Application Optical cable loose tube, optical fiber joint box Power cable sheath, armor layer or underground direct burial
Conductivity Non-conductive to avoid signal interference Some parts contain insulating components to prevent leakage

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